Evolution of Reconstructive Surgery of Brachiocephalic Arteries

The evolution of reconstructive surgery of brachiocephalic arteries originates from the first operations in the form of vascular ligation to high-tech ones (carotid endarterectomy, carotid stenting, carotid artery prosthetics, carotid-subclavian anastomosis, carotid-subclavian bypass surgery, etc.). This work describes in detail the interrelationships of the development of stroke with the pathology of brachiocephalic arteries (atherosclerosis, dissection, aneurysm, Kimmerle anomaly). Further, the work describes the stages of formation of the main methods of surgical treatment of these pathologies. Various techniques of carotid endarterectomy are considered: classic, eversion, glomus-saving. The article describes the variants of pathological carotid artery tortuosity and ways of its surgical correction, including using endoscopic assistance. Next, the authors analyzed the issues of anesthesia methods, intraoperative cerebral neuroprotection, access to the carotid arteries, and diagnosis of pathology of the brachiocephalic arteries. In conclusion, data on the expansion of the range of surgical interventions and the active involvement of neurosurgeons in reconstructive surgery on brachiocephalic arteries are presented.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bulletin of Science and Practice
Published
2025-03-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/112/20
Primary Topic
Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Evolution of Reconstructive Surgery of Brachiocephalic Arteries

E. Khavanskaya, A. Ponomareva, M. Khasyanov, I. Zaletova et al.
Bulletin of Science and Practice
Peripheral Nerve Disorders
article

Evolution of Reconstructive Surgery of Brachiocephalic Arteries

E. Khavanskaya, A. Ponomareva, M. Khasyanov, I. Zaletova, Aleksandra K. Melnikova, E. Slipenko, A. Yarikov, N. Sadkova, Н. И. Захарова, V. Levshakov, Yu. V. Zhukova, Г. А. Котова, A. Shigorina, Irina A. Ignatova, Sergey Ermakov, A. Zolnikova, V. Sharova, E. Komkova, Stanislav Tsisar, A. B. Naumov, А. П. Фраерман, I. Naumova, Oksana Mikhailovna Khoryaeva, Diana Ramilyevna Lukyanova, N. Abramychev, I. Barchenkova, N. Zaitseva, A. Smolin, M. Shlykova, L. Gorbunova, Marina Medvedeva, E. Polivtseva, G. Lichikova, O. Yanakaeva, V. Svetankov, Yu. Ageeva, Dmitry Alekseevich Zasukhin, D. Marichev, L. Glyadnova, E. Yemelyanova, A. Yastrebov
article en

Abstract

The evolution of reconstructive surgery of brachiocephalic arteries originates from the first operations in the form of vascular ligation to high-tech ones (carotid endarterectomy, carotid stenting, carotid artery prosthetics, carotid-subclavian anastomosis, carotid-subclavian bypass surgery, etc.). This work describes in detail the interrelationships of the development of stroke with the pathology of brachiocephalic arteries (atherosclerosis, dissection, aneurysm, Kimmerle anomaly). Further, the work describes the stages of formation of the main methods of surgical treatment of these pathologies. Various techniques of carotid endarterectomy are considered: classic, eversion, glomus-saving. The article describes the variants of pathological carotid artery tortuosity and ways of its surgical correction, including using endoscopic assistance. Next, the authors analyzed the issues of anesthesia methods, intraoperative cerebral neuroprotection, access to the carotid arteries, and diagnosis of pathology of the brachiocephalic arteries. In conclusion, data on the expansion of the range of surgical interventions and the active involvement of neurosurgeons in reconstructive surgery on brachiocephalic arteries are presented.

Bulletin of Science and PracticeVol. 11(3)
National Research Mordovia State University (RU), Specialised Hospital for Active Treatment of Oncology (BG), City Clinical Hospital No 31 (RU), Central Clinical Hospital (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Peripheral Nerve Disorders
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