Farmers' Perception and Adaptation to Climate Change in Kibangay, Bukidnon

This study examined the perception and adaptation strategies of farmers towards the impacts of climate change in Kibangay, Lantapan, Bukidnon. Specifically, it aimed to analyze the farmers’ demographic profile in terms of age, sex, monthly income, and educational attainment; assess their perception and experiences regarding climate change; and identify their adaptation strategies. The study also tested for significant differences in farmers’ perception and experience when grouped by demographic profile. Using a purposive sampling method, data were collected from 100 respondents through questionnaires. Results revealed that 41% of the farmers were middle-aged (46–60 years old), 81% were men, 66% were elementary graduates, and 84% had a monthly income ranging from ₱5,000 to ₱15,000. Farmers generally agreed on their perceptions of climate change and its impacts, identifying obstacles such as weather unpredictability and resource limitations. The most commonly adopted adaptation strategy was crop rotation, with 63% of respondents practicing it, followed by intercropping (52%) and adjusting planting schedules (47%). Statistical analysis showed significant differences in perceptions and experiences based on educational attainment (p < 0.05), suggesting that farmers with higher education levels had a more informed understanding of climate change. This underscores the importance of education in enhancing farmers' climate resilience and adaptation strategies. The study addresses a gap in understanding how demographic factors shape climate change adaptation among small-scale farmers, highlighting the need for targeted educational programs to improve adaptive capacity.