Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Presenting As Pneumonia and Hemoptysis: An Atypical Presentation

We report a case of an 83-year-old female patient, known to have multiple comorbidities, who presented to our hospital with pleuritic chest pain, productive cough with yellowish sputum and hemoptysis. Chest X-ray demonstrated left upper lobe infiltrate with high inflammatory markers. The patient was admitted as a case of community-acquired pneumonia with suspicion of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). QuantiFERON-TB and <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with septic workup, including blood and urine cultures, were sent; intravenous antibiotic was started empirically. During the patient's hospital course, her hemoptysis worsened, and she was ultimately diagnosed with a thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm with an associated surrounding hematoma.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80618
Primary Topic
Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Presenting As Pneumonia and Hemoptysis: An Atypical Presentation

Feras Beitar, Hassan H Quadri, Yousof O Rayes, Osman Ahmedfiqi
Cureus
Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
article

Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Presenting As Pneumonia and Hemoptysis: An Atypical Presentation

Feras Beitar, Hassan H Quadri, Yousof O Rayes, Osman Ahmedfiqi
article en

Abstract

We report a case of an 83-year-old female patient, known to have multiple comorbidities, who presented to our hospital with pleuritic chest pain, productive cough with yellowish sputum and hemoptysis. Chest X-ray demonstrated left upper lobe infiltrate with high inflammatory markers. The patient was admitted as a case of community-acquired pneumonia with suspicion of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). QuantiFERON-TB and <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with septic workup, including blood and urine cultures, were sent; intravenous antibiotic was started empirically. During the patient's hospital course, her hemoptysis worsened, and she was ultimately diagnosed with a thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm with an associated surrounding hematoma.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (SA), National Guard Health Affairs (SA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
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