Quantum computing for nuclear reactions

Description of quantum many-body dynamics is extremely challenging on classical computers, as it requires taking into account many degrees of freedom. In nuclear physics, this translates on a large number of break up channels that have to be taken into account depending on available energy. Even using classical computing exascale capabilities will not allow a full description of dynamical processes starting from internucleon interactions beyond drastic approximations. On the other hand, the dynamics can be naturally implemented on quantum hardware that is designed to easily handle unitary transformations, and hence the hope that in the future we will be able to obtain reaction observables from first principles. In this contribution, I describe the main steps involved in quantum algorithms and review our efforts to apply quantum computing to the nuclear many-body problem using realistic inter-nucleon interactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
EPJ Web of Conferences
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202532203002
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Quantum computing for nuclear reactions

Ionel Stetcu
EPJ Web of Conferences
Nuclear physics research studies
article

Quantum computing for nuclear reactions

Ionel Stetcu
article en

Abstract

Description of quantum many-body dynamics is extremely challenging on classical computers, as it requires taking into account many degrees of freedom. In nuclear physics, this translates on a large number of break up channels that have to be taken into account depending on available energy. Even using classical computing exascale capabilities will not allow a full description of dynamical processes starting from internucleon interactions beyond drastic approximations. On the other hand, the dynamics can be naturally implemented on quantum hardware that is designed to easily handle unitary transformations, and hence the hope that in the future we will be able to obtain reaction observables from first principles. In this contribution, I describe the main steps involved in quantum algorithms and review our efforts to apply quantum computing to the nuclear many-body problem using realistic inter-nucleon interactions.

EPJ Web of ConferencesVol. 322
Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Nuclear physics research studies
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