Spatially Resolved Light-Induced Multiband Response of Controllable 2<i>H</i>-MoTe₂/Graphene Vertical Heterojunction

The growing demand for multiband information acquisition has led to extensive interest in cost-effective, miniaturized multiband detection and imaging technologies that can be seamlessly integrated into other devices. However, the integration of conventional narrow band gap materials into discrete multiband photodetectors presents challenges in terms of sensitivity, room-temperature operation, and the high cost associated with epitaxial processes. Herein, we demonstrate a multiband photodetector based on a molybdenum ditelluride and graphene vertical heterojunction, showcasing the presence of two imbalanced back-to-back built-in electric fields induced by asymmetric band alignment. The analysis of spatially resolved photocurrent reveals that selective photoresponse, modulated by varying bias voltage, primarily originates from the switching of imbalanced built-in electric fields. Additionally, a remarkable photocurrent enhancement of 213% is achieved by modulating the built-in electric field with the gate voltage. The multiband detection device demonstrates a responsivity (R) of 18.6 A/W, a specific detectivity (D*) of 8.2 × 1011 cm·Hz1/2·W–1, and a fast rise/fall time of 112/114 μs across the spectrum from visible (520 nm) to infrared (1550 nm). Finally, precise imaging with a resolution better than 0.25 mm was successfully demonstrated, highlighting its significant potential for practical applications. Our proposed device provides an alternative strategy to design controllable, high-performance, multiband photodetectors based on asymmetric-breaking heterojunctions.