Review of Predictive Control Techniques Aimed at Optimal Management of Micro-Grid Energy Systems And Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Fuel Cells

The continuous migration of fossil technologies towards renewable technologies makes it necessary for researchers to focus their efforts on the modelling of the elements that make up these systems, considering the balances and power flows between them, to meet the energy and power requirements, and to consider the characteristics of the drive train elements and the grid elements. Similarly, the control techniques must consider cost functions that allow weighting the economic resources in the operational, maintenance and lifetime of the elements. This paper considers various speed and consumption profiles and the implementation of economic cost functions that weight operational limits with constraints.