How does the adoption of ChatGPT influence soccer betting? A reasoned action perspective

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of ChatGPT adoption on consumers’ soccer betting behavior, with a particular focus on behavioral intention and word of mouth, by applying the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the theory of reasoned action (TRA). Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect data from 418 soccer bettors in Eskisehir, Türkiye. The study utilized a structured questionnaire with validated measures adapted to the context of ChatGPT adoption in soccer betting. Structural equation modeling was conducted to test the hypothesized relationships among the constructs. Findings The findings revealed that perceived ease of use significantly influenced both perceived usefulness and attitude, while perceived usefulness also positively affected attitude. Attitude and subjective norms emerged as strong predictors of behavioral intention. Interestingly, perceived usefulness did not directly affect behavioral intention but instead exerted an indirect effect through attitude as the mediator. Additionally, word of mouth was significantly influenced by subjective norms and behavioral intention, highlighting the importance of social influence in promoting ChatGPT adoption within the soccer betting community. Originality/value Theoretically, this study extends the application of TAM and TRA by examining behavioral intention and word of mouth in the context of AI adoption, specifically ChatGPT, among soccer bettors. Practically, the findings provide valuable insights for AI developers, offering actionable strategies to enhance user adoption and effectively promote AI innovations within the rapidly evolving soccer betting market.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship
Published
2025-03-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-09-2024-0254
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.31
Controls
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article

How does the adoption of ChatGPT influence soccer betting? A reasoned action perspective

Hüseyin Çevik, James J. Zhang, Halime Dinç, Metin Argan et al.
2 citations
International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
1.31
article

How does the adoption of ChatGPT influence soccer betting? A reasoned action perspective

Hüseyin Çevik, James J. Zhang, Halime Dinç, Metin Argan, Bülent Gürbüz, Paak Phantumabamrung, Barkın Serhat Yeşiltepe
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of ChatGPT adoption on consumers’ soccer betting behavior, with a particular focus on behavioral intention and word of mouth, by applying the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the theory of reasoned action (TRA). Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect data from 418 soccer bettors in Eskisehir, Türkiye. The study utilized a structured questionnaire with validated measures adapted to the context of ChatGPT adoption in soccer betting. Structural equation modeling was conducted to test the hypothesized relationships among the constructs. Findings The findings revealed that perceived ease of use significantly influenced both perceived usefulness and attitude, while perceived usefulness also positively affected attitude. Attitude and subjective norms emerged as strong predictors of behavioral intention. Interestingly, perceived usefulness did not directly affect behavioral intention but instead exerted an indirect effect through attitude as the mediator. Additionally, word of mouth was significantly influenced by subjective norms and behavioral intention, highlighting the importance of social influence in promoting ChatGPT adoption within the soccer betting community. Originality/value Theoretically, this study extends the application of TAM and TRA by examining behavioral intention and word of mouth in the context of AI adoption, specifically ChatGPT, among soccer bettors. Practically, the findings provide valuable insights for AI developers, offering actionable strategies to enhance user adoption and effectively promote AI innovations within the rapidly evolving soccer betting market.

International Journal of Sports Marketing and SponsorshipVol. 26(4)
Thammasat University (TH), Ankara University (TR), University of Georgia (US), Eskisehir Technical University (TR), Afyon Kocatepe University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
1.31
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