KHẢO SÁT NHẬN THỨC CỦA GIÁO VIÊN VỀ KHẢ NĂNG KIỂM SOÁT HÀNH VI TRIỂN KHAI GIÁO DỤC STEAM TẠI CÁC TRƯỜNG TIỂU HỌC

This study explores primary school teachers’ perception of behavioural control in designing and organizing STEAM educational activities, with data collected from two provinces, Tuyen Quang and Hai Phong. The findings reveal a strong correlation (r = 0.749) between the designing and organizing components, underscoring the significance of their coordination in ensuring the effective implementation of STEAM education. The study highlights several advantages experienced by teachers, including the effective use of recycled materials and adequate physical resources, which facilitate innovative and efficient learning activities. However, teachers also encounter notable challenges such as time management and limitations in interdisciplinary pedagogical methods. Concerns about maintaining curriculum progress and lacking professional support were also frequently raised. These challenges align with findings from international studies, emphasizing the importance of training programs and experience-sharing opportunities to enhance teachers’ competencies.