Embedded Smart Farming System for Soil and Hydroponic Planting Media Based on The Internet of Things

Smart agricultural technology by applying the internet of things (IoT) purposes to make farmers' work more efficient due to the automation system and assist farmers in monitoring the condition of their agricultural land. The focus of discussion in this research is the application of smart agriculture system technology that uses the concept of embedded systems for soil and hydroponic planting media. This system applies an automation system for water irrigation and fertilizer irrigation using four tanks, namely a water source, a water irrigation tank, a fertilizer tank, and a water circulation system in hydroponics. The system is also equipped with weather monitoring based on temperature, rainfall, and light intensity. Other parameters contained in this system are soil pH, water pH, TDS, fertilizer availability, and irrigation pump status. The monitoring system based on the Android application displays all parameters and the status of the devices used.