Modelling the cosmic dispersion measure in the <i>D</i> &amp;lt; 120 Mpc Local Universe

ABSTRACT The Local Universe ($D&amp;lt; 120$ Mpc) has been intensely studied for decades, with highly complete galaxy redshift surveys now publicly available. These data have driven density reconstructions of the underlying matter density field, as well as constrained simulations that aim to reproduce the observed structures. In this paper, we introduce a dispersion measure (DM) model that makes use of this detailed knowledge of our Local Universe within $D&amp;lt; 120$ Mpc. The model comprises three key components: (i) the DM from the Milky Way’s halo and the intragroup medium (up to 3.4 Mpc), derived from the H estia simulations, a series of constrained hydrodynamic simulations designed to reproduce our Local Group; (ii) the DM contribution from the large-scale intergalactic medium beyond the Local Group (3.4 Mpc $&amp;lt; D&amp;lt; 120$ Mpc), calculated using the Hamlet reconstructed matter density field; and (iii) the individual DM contributions from Local Universe galaxy haloes and clusters based on data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey Galaxy Group Catalogue and the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Data base. This comprehensive model will be made available as a python package. As the most realistic model to date for DM in the local volume, it promises to improve the constraints of DM contributions from the intergalactic medium and circumgalactic medium of fast radio bursts (FRBs), thereby enhancing the accuracy of cosmic baryon distribution calculations based on DM analysis of FRBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published
2025-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf417
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.93
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article

Modelling the cosmic dispersion measure in the D &lt; 120 Mpc Local Universe

Khee‐Gan Lee, Aurélien Valade, Jason Xavier Prochaska, Yuxin Huang et al.
6 citations
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
6.93
article

Modelling the cosmic dispersion measure in the D &lt; 120 Mpc Local Universe

Khee‐Gan Lee, Aurélien Valade, Jason Xavier Prochaska, Yuxin Huang, Noam I. Libeskind, Sunil Simha
article en
6 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Local Universe ($D&amp;lt; 120$ Mpc) has been intensely studied for decades, with highly complete galaxy redshift surveys now publicly available. These data have driven density reconstructions of the underlying matter density field, as well as constrained simulations that aim to reproduce the observed structures. In this paper, we introduce a dispersion measure (DM) model that makes use of this detailed knowledge of our Local Universe within $D&amp;lt; 120$ Mpc. The model comprises three key components: (i) the DM from the Milky Way’s halo and the intragroup medium (up to 3.4 Mpc), derived from the H estia simulations, a series of constrained hydrodynamic simulations designed to reproduce our Local Group; (ii) the DM contribution from the large-scale intergalactic medium beyond the Local Group (3.4 Mpc $&amp;lt; D&amp;lt; 120$ Mpc), calculated using the Hamlet reconstructed matter density field; and (iii) the individual DM contributions from Local Universe galaxy haloes and clusters based on data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey Galaxy Group Catalogue and the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Data base. This comprehensive model will be made available as a python package. As the most realistic model to date for DM in the local volume, it promises to improve the constraints of DM contributions from the intergalactic medium and circumgalactic medium of fast radio bursts (FRBs), thereby enhancing the accuracy of cosmic baryon distribution calculations based on DM analysis of FRBs.

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyVol. 538(4)
Northwestern University (US), Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP), University of California, Santa Cruz (US), Aix-Marseille Université (FR), Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (DE), University of Chicago (US), Pivot (US), Simons Foundation (US), Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP), Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy (FR), National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (JP), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
6.93
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