Transformation of the automotive industry: A systematic literature review on the technological drivers of transformation

The automotive industry is undergoing a profound transformation driven by technological innovations, such as electrification, autonomous driving systems, digitalization, and the shift toward mobility services. This transformation is further intensified by new competition from the IT sector, industrial policy objectives, particularly from China, and the increasing automation and connectivity of manufacturing processes. In addition, environmental regulations, evolving consumer preferences, and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) play a crucial role in shaping the industry’s future. This study aims to identify and analyze the key technological drivers contributing to the transformation of the automotive sector. Using a systematic literature review based on the approach outlined by vom Brocke et al., a structured and reproducible analysis of the relevant literature is conducted. The findings indicate that technological drivers, such as connectivity, autonomous driving, electrification, and digitalization are crucial to this transformation. Furthermore, supporting technologies such as AI, cloud computing, and big data analytics are critical enablers of this transformation. A deep understanding of these drivers is essential for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers to anticipate future developments, address emerging challenges and develop effective strategies for sustainable and competitive mobility solutions. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on transformation and its implications for the future of the automotive industry.