Multi-body sensor based drowsiness detection using convolutional programmed transfer VGG-16 neural network with automatic driving mode conversion

Many traffic accidents occur nowadays as a result of drivers not paying enough attention or being vigilant. We call this driver sleepiness. This results in numerous unfavourable circumstances that negatively impact people's life. The identification of driver fatigue and the appropriate handling of such information is the primary objective of this study. Ongoing developments in AI (artificial intelligence) as well as ML (machine learning) within ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) have made the application of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology in driver action recognition necessary. These advancements are dramatically changing the driving experience. This study suggests a novel method for machine learning-based automatic driving change-based drowsiness detection. In this instance, the multi-body sensor detects the driver's EEG signal and gathers information for brain activity analysis. The wavelet time frequency transform model has been used to examine this signal in order to classify patterns of brain activity. A multi-layer convolutional programmed transfer VGG-16 neural network was then used to classify this examined pattern. This classified signal will cause the automatic driving mode to change. In terms of prediction accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, RMSE, ROC, experimental analysis has been performed for a variety of EEG signal datasets. The goal of this work is to reduce the risks that come with driving while drowsy which will improve road safety and reduce incidents that are related to fatigue.