Desmontando las pervivencias de la otredad franquista

Spanish society maintains ideological survivals around generic universes that continue to be perpetuated as universal values from the "natural" ascription to a certain sex. There are numerous studies that have analyzed the Francoist model of femininity but few that reflect on the normative model of masculinity. We have taken the gender perspective as an ideal conceptual and methodological tool to dissect the social fabric of the last century in our country from the imposed masculinity-femininity binarism, which articulates socio-structural and fundamentally socio-symbolic aspects that we will analyze from the appropriation and management of space and the uses of time, showing how the asymmetrical generic assignments in these two areas have to be reflected and deconstructed from the perspective of the Theory and Praxis of Co-Responsibility. The article also provides a theoretical reflection on the allocation of spaces and times and how to carry out an exercise of deconstruction of co-responsibility in an ideological, cultural and identity key from feminisms as well as from the various masculinities, primitive and emerging, to question the prevailing masculinity-femininity binarism, proposing for this purpose a model of co-responsibility based on an ethics of care free of generic biases as the only possible way in which to achieve the importance of co-responsibility. the achievement of real and effective equality.