Evaluation of Health Promotion in International Schools Using the Schools for Health in Europe (SHE) Rapid Assessment Tool
<b>Background:</b> Many schools are committed to the "Five Steps to a Health Promoting School guide" created by the Schools for Health in Europe (SHE) network to avoid chronic disease and promote healthy environments. <b>Objectives:</b> The aim of this study was to evaluate schools' health promotion policies and practices via the SHE rapid assessment tool. <b>Methods:</b> From February 2019 to June 2019, a cross-sectional survey based on this tool was conducted in nine international schools that are part of a private network operating in multiple countries. The entire school community was offered the opportunity to participate. The survey consisted of 37 questions aligned with the whole-school approach to health promotion and addressed orientation, healthy school policy, the physical and social environment, health skills, community links, and staff well-being using a three-point scale. A univariate analysis was subsequently performed. <b>Results:</b> A total of 929 people responded, 59.7% of whom were women, representing 74 different nationalities (82.5% Europeans). The average age was 25.9 years, ranging from 7 to 77 years. The participants included 57.2% students, 21.3% teachers, 15.3% families, 3.2% management teams, 1% counsellors/psychologists, 1% administrative/service staff, 0.5% catering staff, 0.3% nursing/medical staff, and 0.2% maintenance staff. The findings revealed that 80% of the respondents felt that most of these health promotion needs were being partially or fully addressed, predominantly with medium or high priority. However, 30% of the respondents indicated that the school had not yet assessed the students' and employees' health and well-being needs or fully promoted a healthy work-life. <b>Conclusions:</b> The SHE rapid assessment tool serves as an effective initial step in identifying key indicators within the school community, offering insights for future action towards becoming a health-promoting school. These results underscore the importance of addressing social and behavioural determinants of health within different international educational settings to promote positive sociorelational well-being and youth development. By fostering the well-being of children, adolescents, and the educational community, schools play a pivotal role in reducing the risk factors for chronic diseases and supporting psychosocial adaptation.
Authors
- Jaime Barrio-Cortés (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-0203)
- Montserrat Ruíz-López (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-728X)
- Cayetana Ruiz‐Zaldibar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9930-4092)
- Cristina Lozano-Hernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6981-303X)
- María Martínez-Cuevas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-6621)
- María Teresa Beca‐Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-7750)
- María Díaz-Quesada
- Amelia McGill
Institutions
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- HM Hospitales (ES)
- Madrid Health Service (ES)
- Bioef - Fundación Vasca de Innovación e Investigación Sanitarias (ES)
- Camilo José Cela University (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Healthcare
- Published
- 2025-03-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13060633
- Primary Topic
- School Health and Nursing Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00