Boosting the growth of intermediate-mass black holes: Collisions with massive stars

We perform fully relativistic simulations of the head-on collisions between intermediate-mass black holes and very massive stars. Such collisions are expected to occur in dense stellar clusters and may play an important role in growing the mass of the seed black hole. For the cases considered here, for which the masses of the black holes and stars are comparable, the vast majority of the stellar material is accreted onto the black hole within a stellar dynamical timescale, as expected from analytical estimates, and leads to a rapid growth of the black hole. A small amount of mass, which is shock-heated in the wake of the black hole, is ejected from the collision and will contribute to the interstellar material in the cluster.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.063039
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.62

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article

Boosting the growth of intermediate-mass black holes: Collisions with massive stars

Stuart L. Shapiro, Thomas W. Baumgarte
4 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
4.62
article

Boosting the growth of intermediate-mass black holes: Collisions with massive stars

Stuart L. Shapiro, Thomas W. Baumgarte
article en
4 citations

Abstract

We perform fully relativistic simulations of the head-on collisions between intermediate-mass black holes and very massive stars. Such collisions are expected to occur in dense stellar clusters and may play an important role in growing the mass of the seed black hole. For the cases considered here, for which the masses of the black holes and stars are comparable, the vast majority of the stellar material is accreted onto the black hole within a stellar dynamical timescale, as expected from analytical estimates, and leads to a rapid growth of the black hole. A small amount of mass, which is shock-heated in the wake of the black hole, is ejected from the collision and will contribute to the interstellar material in the cluster.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(6)
Bowdoin College (US), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
National Science Foundation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
4.62
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Boosting the growth of intermediate-mass black holes: Collisions with massive stars — Stuart L. Shapiro, Thomas W. Baumgarte · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS