PHRASEOLOGICAL EXPLICATION MENTAL ACTIVITY IN THE LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF KAZAKHS AND RUSSIANS

The article analyzes the features of the phraseological explication of the cognitive picture of the world of Kazakhs and Russians, represented in the intellectual conceptual sphere. The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of the phraseological explication of mental activity in the Kazakh and Russian linguistic consciousness, represented through the semantic microfields of the intellectual conceptual sphere, based on the analysis of phraseological semantics.. The results of the study showed that phraseological units can serve as indicators of various forms of intelligence and reflect the cultural and social contexts in which they are used. A comparative analysis of the phraseological explication of mental activity in the linguistic consciousness of Kazakhs and Russians revealed the following results: three semantic microfields: "subject of mental activity" (possessor of intellect, thinking abilities), "processes of mental activity" (thinking abilities), "characteristics of thinking abilities" (qualities, properties of thinking abilities, intelligence); typology of phraseological models with the following productive components – abstract substantive components, somatic and zoonymic components; linguocultural factors that influenced the formation of FE; positive and negative connotative characteristics of mental activity at the level of three semantic microfields