Thermal energy optimization for electroosmotic flow of ternary nanocomposition with Debye-Hückel linearization approach

The current examinations incorporate the electroosmotic forces by considering the copper, aluminum, and carbon nanotubes as nanocomposites with water as the base fluid. Debye-Hückel linearization approach is utilized to study the electroosmotic forces. The effects of quadratically heated Riga plate and study of electric potential by using Gauss law of electricity induces the complex flow dynamics. The collocation technique is applied to seek the numerical solution of the coupled ODEs. It has been deduced that the thermophysical features are enhanced using ternary nanofluids, and the heat transfer effects of porous Riga plate exposed to the quadratic heated plate are more pronounced. Entropy generation analysis reveals that entropy is minimized by considering porous plate with electroosmotic forces in quadratically heated Riga plate.