AGNIKARMA IN AYURVEDA: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF ITS PRINCIPLES, PROCEDURE, AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS

Agnikarma, an ancient therapeutic technique, has evolved significantly from a sacred practice to a widely recognised medical procedure. Agnikarma is distinguished in Ayurvedic surgery, as highlighted by Acharya Sushruta, due to its unparalleled efficacy in treating many conditions. It is remarkably esteemed for its ability to prevent the recurrence of diseases, a feature not commonly guaranteed by other forms of treatment. The therapeutic superiority of Agni in Agnikarma lies in its ability to address conditions that may be resistant to conventional methods, including medicines, surgical interventions, and alkali applications (Ksharakarma). By employing the controlled application of heat, Agnikarma facilitates deep, localised healing and stimulates the body's natural repair mechanisms, making it an indispensable tool in chronic and otherwise untreatable cases. This unique capability to cure ailments without relapses underscores the significance of fire therapy in Ayurveda, cementing its role as a vital and transformative para-surgical technique. Applying heat to specific body points using tools such as metal rods, needles, or cow dung cakes help stimulate blood circulation and supports the body's natural healing mechanisms. Over time, however, its focus shifted towards its medical benefits, particularly for musculoskeletal pain, skin disorders, and other health conditions.