Public Green Spaces: an Alternative for Sustainable Development in Cities With Sensitive Área

Objective: This study explores the challenge of urban sprawl in environmentally sensitive areas, particularly its impact on agricultural land and non-buildable zones prone to landslides. Focusing on the city of Mila as a case study, the research aims to highlight the consequences of uncontrolled urban expansion and the potential of public green spaces as a sustainable alternative. Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in urban sustainability and environmental resilience theories, emphasizing the role of green spaces in mitigating urban sprawl’s negative effects. The research examines the balance between urban development and environmental preservation, addressing the importance of integrating ecological considerations into urban planning. Method: A descriptive approach is employed, incorporating bibliographic research and spatial analysis. Data sources include scientific articles, planning documents, and environmental reports from 2010 to the present. Geographic and urban planning tools are utilized to assess land use changes and environmental vulnerabilities. Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that urban expansion in Mila has encroached upon fertile agricultural land and landslide-prone areas, exacerbating environmental risks. The study highlights the potential of public green spaces such as parks, wooded areas, and recreational forests as key elements in promoting environmental sustainability and enhancing residents' quality of life. These spaces contribute to soil stabilization, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience while offering social and recreational benefits. Research Implications: The study suggests that incorporating public green spaces into urban planning can serve as a strategic solution for mitigating the environmental and social challenges posed by urban sprawl. Policymakers and urban planners are encouraged to prioritize ecological land management and sustainable urban expansion strategies. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature on sustainable urban development by demonstrating how green spaces can function as a tool for balancing urban growth with environmental protection. It provides insights into land-use planning strategies that align with sustainability principles, particularly in regions facing rapid urbanization pressures.