Unpacking Public Value Destruction through Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Pakistan

The management of solid waste from its collection to disposal is a widespread issue all around the world. This is a stinging issue in the rural and urban areas of the developing and developed states of the world. The mismanagement in Pakistan in the context of solid waste is required to be recognized because it is not only affecting the health of the public but also affecting the health of the environment. Therefore, this study conducts qualitative research methodology and conducted interviews with mega cities’ solid waste management officials and waste pickers, for analyzing uses Grounded theory through the lens of thematic analysis to highlight how public value is being destroyed by the mismanagement of solid waste in Pakistan. This study inspects and critically analyzes the effects of corruption, mismanagement, lawlessness, lack of accountability, budgetary issues, health, environmental and social inequalities issues, and no proper methods for the disposal of solid waste as the major causes that are destroying public value. The study emphasizes the significance of community awareness and active public participation in enhancing solid waste management practices. It also emphasizes the need for robust institutional frameworks and stricter enforcement of regulations to mitigate the risks associated with improper waste management. Moreover, the need for combined efforts by policymakers as well as governments, communities, and all relevant stakeholders is highlighted in the research to address the issue of sole waste management in developing states. To achieve a sustainable model for solid waste management that is able to protect the environment and public health, it is important to promote recycling, increase public awareness as well as improve waste segregation.