The Participation of Chinese Social Organizations in Pandemic Prevention and Control: Experiences, Challenges, and Improvements

The term NGO is not inherently Chinese; it is a borrowed term introduced into the Chinese language. To define it accurately, it is necessary to trace its dual origins: the origin of the term itself and its introduction into China. As a foreign term used in Chinese, NGO requires a dual examination of its origins and its pathway into Chinese discourse. This article primarily explores the roles and functions of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in disease prevention and control. It begins by clarifying the definition and classification of NGOs, followed by an in-depth discussion of their unique roles in disease prevention and control, including health education and promotion, monitoring and reporting, as well as the provision of medical services and material support. By presenting case studies of NGOs participation in disease prevention and control both domestically and internationally, the article demonstrates their practical contributions. Additionally, it analyzes the current situation of NGO involvement in disease prevention and control, covering research methods, data sources, participation status, and representative cases.