Unveiling the Multifaceted Roles of Capsaicin: From Sensory Mechanisms to Therapeutic Potential

The active component of chili peppers' fiery heat, known as capsaicin, can be used to develop new knowledge about metabolism, pain, and cancer prevention. Despite the progress that has been made in studying its effects, the full potential of this substance remains unconquered. The review presents a comprehensive overview of recent discoveries related to the physiological effects of capsaicin. It mainly focuses on its molecular mechanisms that trigger the burning sensation. It also covers the antioxidant and metabolic properties of this compound. Not only does it provide a broad overview of the current state of the art in the study of capsaicin, but it also offers valuable recommendations for future endeavors.