In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity of fixed functional appliances
The findings demonstrate that all evaluated appliances exhibit a biocompatible interaction with HGF cells, with no evidence of adverse cytotoxic effects. These results support the safe clinical use of these fixed functional appliances in orthodontic treatment.
Authors
- Hakan Gürcan Gürel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-6930)
- Nazlı Ece Güngör‐Ordueri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-4140)
- Alper Balat
Institutions
- Biruni University (TR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Oral Health
- Published
- 2025-03-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05755-3
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Animal testing and alternatives
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.06