Silylation of Aryl and Alkyl Chlorides by a Seven‐Membered Dialkoxysilyl Group Si(pan)Me via an In Situ Generated Silylpotassium

Silicon-containing compounds are increasingly vital in pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications, yet existing silylation methods face critical limitations: poor reactivity of unactivated silanes and instability of activated silylation reagents and their products. Here, we present a seven-membered dialkoxysilyl unit, dioxasilepane, abbreviated as Si(pan), that combines exceptional stability with controllable reactivity. We demonstrate a versatile method for Si(pan)Me incorporation into organic molecules through reactions with diverse aryl, alkenyl, and alkyl chlorides. Notably, we have isolated and structurally characterized the key silylpotassium intermediate as its 18-crown-6 complex through X-ray crystallography. Experimental mechanistic studies reveal that this silylpotassium species mediates the transformation primarily through halogen-metal exchange (HME). Computational investigations confirm the HME pathway while suggesting a concurrent S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism for specific primary alkyl chlorides. This methodology establishes Si(pan) as a robust building block for constructing silicon-containing molecular frameworks, addressing a longstanding challenge in organic synthesis.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202424183
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Silylation of Aryl and Alkyl Chlorides by a Seven‐Membered Dialkoxysilyl Group Si(pan)Me via an In Situ Generated Silylpotassium

Jun Shimokawa, Kenshiro Hitoshio, Hideki Yorimitstu
2 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
1.87
article

Silylation of Aryl and Alkyl Chlorides by a Seven‐Membered Dialkoxysilyl Group Si(pan)Me via an In Situ Generated Silylpotassium

Jun Shimokawa, Kenshiro Hitoshio, Hideki Yorimitstu
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Silicon-containing compounds are increasingly vital in pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications, yet existing silylation methods face critical limitations: poor reactivity of unactivated silanes and instability of activated silylation reagents and their products. Here, we present a seven-membered dialkoxysilyl unit, dioxasilepane, abbreviated as Si(pan), that combines exceptional stability with controllable reactivity. We demonstrate a versatile method for Si(pan)Me incorporation into organic molecules through reactions with diverse aryl, alkenyl, and alkyl chlorides. Notably, we have isolated and structurally characterized the key silylpotassium intermediate as its 18-crown-6 complex through X-ray crystallography. Experimental mechanistic studies reveal that this silylpotassium species mediates the transformation primarily through halogen-metal exchange (HME). Computational investigations confirm the HME pathway while suggesting a concurrent S<sub>N</sub>2 mechanism for specific primary alkyl chlorides. This methodology establishes Si(pan) as a robust building block for constructing silicon-containing molecular frameworks, addressing a longstanding challenge in organic synthesis.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(21)
Kyoto University (JP), Rigaku (Japan) (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
1.87
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.