Principles design and applications of single electron transistors in memory devices logic gates neural networks and gas sensor

This article explores the fundamental principles of Single-Electron Transistors (SETs), delving into their design, operation, and the quantum mechanical effects that govern their behavior. It provides an in-depth discussion of the diverse applications of SETs in fields such as memory devices, logic gates, artificial neural networks, and gas sensors. The paper also compares these applications with various works in the literature, highlighting the advancements and differences in their implementation. By examining the advantages and challenges associated with these applications, the article aims to showcase the potential and limitations of SETs in modern and future technologies, while presenting the current application as part of a broader review.