Emergent Chiral Metal near a Kondo Breakdown Quantum Phase Transition

The destruction of the Kondo effect in a local-moment metal can lead to a topological non-Fermi-liquid phase, dubbed fractionalized Fermi liquid, with spinon-type excitations and an emergent gauge field. We demonstrate that, if the latter displays an internal π-flux structure, a chiral heavy-fermion metal emerges near the Kondo-breakdown transition. Utilizing a parton mean-field theory describing the transition between a conventional heavy Fermi liquid and a U(1) fractionalized Fermi liquid, we find a novel intermediate phase near the transition whose emergent flux pattern spontaneously breaks both translation and time-reversal symmetries. This phase is an orbital antiferromagnet, and we derive a Landau-type theory which shows that such a phase generically emerges from a π-flux spin liquid. We discuss the relevance to pertinent experiments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.106503
Primary Topic
Rare-earth and actinide compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Emergent Chiral Metal near a Kondo Breakdown Quantum Phase Transition

Matthias Vojta, Tom Drechsler
Physical Review Letters
Rare-earth and actinide compounds
article

Emergent Chiral Metal near a Kondo Breakdown Quantum Phase Transition

Matthias Vojta, Tom Drechsler
article en

Abstract

The destruction of the Kondo effect in a local-moment metal can lead to a topological non-Fermi-liquid phase, dubbed fractionalized Fermi liquid, with spinon-type excitations and an emergent gauge field. We demonstrate that, if the latter displays an internal π-flux structure, a chiral heavy-fermion metal emerges near the Kondo-breakdown transition. Utilizing a parton mean-field theory describing the transition between a conventional heavy Fermi liquid and a U(1) fractionalized Fermi liquid, we find a novel intermediate phase near the transition whose emergent flux pattern spontaneously breaks both translation and time-reversal symmetries. This phase is an orbital antiferromagnet, and we derive a Landau-type theory which shows that such a phase generically emerges from a π-flux spin liquid. We discuss the relevance to pertinent experiments.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(10)
Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Rare-earth and actinide compounds
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