Small-Scale Incinerator as Thermoelectric Power Generator

Waste management is a critical priority that requires attention from society, as electricity is essential for every household. The challenge of high electricity costs is exacerbated by a persistent electrical shortage stemming from limited energy sources. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability of Small-Scale Incinerators as Thermoelectric Power Generators. Utilizing a descriptive and experimental research approach, the researchers developed small-scale incinerators designed to convert heat energy into electricity through the Seebeck effect. A descriptive research methodology was employed, wherein the researchers surveyed ninety respondents to assess the Small-Scale Incinerator based on factors such as affordability, appearance, durability, functionality, and safety. The findings indicated that 1 kilogram of biodegradable waste produced an output voltage of 0.010 volts with a recorded heat of 545°C, fully charging a twenty-four-volt battery in 685.71 minutes. In contrast, 3 kilograms yielded an output voltage of 0.030 volts at a heat of 650°C, fully charging a twenty-four-volt battery within 228.57 minutes, while 5 kilograms produced an output voltage of 0.050 volts at a heat of 820°C, fully charging a twenty-four-volt battery in 137.14 minutes. Overall, based on the performance of the Small-Scale Incinerator as a Thermoelectric Power Generator, respondents found it acceptable in terms of affordability, appearance, durability, functionality, and safety.