Rapunzel syndrome in surgical emergency managing dual trichobezoars in a patient with cerebral palsy

Rapunzel syndrome, a rare form of trichobezoar, may lead to significant bowel obstruction. The patient often presents with features of bowel obstruction, such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and distention. We report the case of a 13-year-old female with cerebral palsy who arrived at the emergency department with symptoms indicative of gastric outlet obstruction. Diagnostic imaging and laparotomy revealed two large trichobezoars, causing concurrent obstruction at the gastric outlet and in the small bowel. Given the association with psychiatric conditions such as trichophagia, post-surgical psychiatric evaluation was arranged to address the underlying behavior and minimize recurrence risk. This case highlights the critical role of an integrated diagnostic and therapeutic approach for effective management in these patients.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Case Reports
Published
2025-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32677/ijcr.v11i2.4881
Primary Topic
Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Rapunzel syndrome in surgical emergency managing dual trichobezoars in a patient with cerebral palsy

Santhalingam Balamurugan, Abhishek Saini
Indian Journal of Case Reports
Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
article

Rapunzel syndrome in surgical emergency managing dual trichobezoars in a patient with cerebral palsy

Santhalingam Balamurugan, Abhishek Saini
article en

Abstract

Rapunzel syndrome, a rare form of trichobezoar, may lead to significant bowel obstruction. The patient often presents with features of bowel obstruction, such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and distention. We report the case of a 13-year-old female with cerebral palsy who arrived at the emergency department with symptoms indicative of gastric outlet obstruction. Diagnostic imaging and laparotomy revealed two large trichobezoars, causing concurrent obstruction at the gastric outlet and in the small bowel. Given the association with psychiatric conditions such as trichophagia, post-surgical psychiatric evaluation was arranged to address the underlying behavior and minimize recurrence risk. This case highlights the critical role of an integrated diagnostic and therapeutic approach for effective management in these patients.

Indian Journal of Case ReportsVol. 11(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
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