Catalytic Silylation of Alkynyl C(sp)–H Bonds with <i>tert</i> ‐Butyl‐Substituted Silyldiazenes

Abstract The deprotonative silylation of terminal alkynes constitutes one of the most privileged strategies to prepare alkynylsilanes owing to the relatively high acidity of C(sp)–H bonds. While the key deprotonation step is usually mediated by stoichiometric amounts of strong Brønsted bases (e.g., n BuLi) followed by the trapping of the corresponding acetylide with electrophilic silylating reagents, such a sequence can also be transposed to a catalytic regime through pro‐base strategies. We herein demonstrate that N ‐ tert ‐butyl‐ N ’‐silyldiazenes ( t Bu–N = N– Si ) widen the repertoire of silylated pro‐bases that can be used to promote the silylation of a range of terminal alkynes. These reactions are initiated with only catalytic amounts of inexpensive potassium hydroxide, proceed rapidly at room temperature, exhibit broad scope, and allow seamless one‐pot integration with downstream transformations of alkynylsilane products.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemCatChem
Published
2025-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500121
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.81
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article

Catalytic Silylation of Alkynyl C(sp)–H Bonds with tert ‐Butyl‐Substituted Silyldiazenes

Louis Fensterbank, Clément Chauvier, Yan Zeng
3 citations
ChemCatChem
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
2.81
article

Catalytic Silylation of Alkynyl C(sp)–H Bonds with tert ‐Butyl‐Substituted Silyldiazenes

Louis Fensterbank, Clément Chauvier, Yan Zeng
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract The deprotonative silylation of terminal alkynes constitutes one of the most privileged strategies to prepare alkynylsilanes owing to the relatively high acidity of C(sp)–H bonds. While the key deprotonation step is usually mediated by stoichiometric amounts of strong Brønsted bases (e.g., n BuLi) followed by the trapping of the corresponding acetylide with electrophilic silylating reagents, such a sequence can also be transposed to a catalytic regime through pro‐base strategies. We herein demonstrate that N ‐ tert ‐butyl‐ N ’‐silyldiazenes ( t Bu–N = N– Si ) widen the repertoire of silylated pro‐bases that can be used to promote the silylation of a range of terminal alkynes. These reactions are initiated with only catalytic amounts of inexpensive potassium hydroxide, proceed rapidly at room temperature, exhibit broad scope, and allow seamless one‐pot integration with downstream transformations of alkynylsilane products.

ChemCatChemVol. 17(10)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Collège de France (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
2.81
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