Patterns and predictors of 12-month treatment of common anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders in the World Mental Health (WMH) surveys: treatment in the context of perceived need
Findings highlight the critical importance of perceived need for obtaining 12-month treatment in the context of other significant predictors involving complexity and severity of disorders and socio-demographic factors. The importance of prior treatment history was quite striking, as was the finding that absence of both perceived need and prior treatment history were associated with a nearly complete absence of treatment. Policy recommendations emerging from these results include the need to increase health literacy, reduce the stigmatization of mental disorder, enhance access through health insurance, and improve the quality of care given the clear evidence that prior experiences with treatment play an important role in determining the likelihood of again seeking treatment for current problems.
Authors
- Norito Kawakami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-2720)
- Jordi Alonso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-9636)
- Salma M. Khaled (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-3441)
- José Miguel Caldas‐de‐Almeida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-6772)
- Louisa Degenhardt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-2218)
- Timothy L. Kessler
- Giovanni de Girolamo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8324)
- Kate M. Scott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-8377)
- Evelyn J. Bromet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-5793)
- Aimée Karam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-7414)
- Viviane Kovess–Masféty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-6175)
- John Joseph McGrath (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-6068)
- Jacek Wciórka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-3888)
- Juan Carlos Stagnaro
- Nancy A. Sampson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-6072)
- Oye Gureje (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-5947)
- Yasmin Altwaijri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-3224)
- Lukoye Atwoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-9723)
- Guilherme Borges (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-0507)
- Bogdan Wojtyniak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-8226)
- Andrzej Kiejna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3853)
- Josep María Haro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-277X)
- Peter de Jonge
- Siranoush Manoukian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-7562)
- Miguel Xavier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-1284)
- Ma. Lourdes Rosanna E. de Guzman
- Yolanda Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-365X)
- David R. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-6228)
- Daniel Vigo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-4122)
- Peter Woodruff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-9785)
- Alan E. Kazdin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-9473)
- Jacek Moskalewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-8272)
- Graça Cardoso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-0197)
- Ronny Bruffaerts (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-3694)
- Fernando Navarro‐Mateu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-623X)
- Alan M. Zaslavsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-6043)
- Corina Benjet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-6094)
- Laura Helena Andrade (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-3521)
- Hristo Hinkov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-7360)
- Dan Joseph Stein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810)
- Cristian Vlădescu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-3128)
- María Elena Medina‐Mora (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9300-0752)
- Zahari Zarkov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-3735)
- María Carmen Viana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-4845)
- Meredith Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-729X)
- Stephanie Chardoul
- Marina Piazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-6419)
- José Posada‐Villa
- Margreet ten Have
- Brendan Bunting
- Elie G. Karam
- Irving Hwang
- Georges Karam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-4018)
- Alfredo H. Cía
- Sergio Aguilar‐Gaxiola
- Daisuke Nishi
- Ronald C. Kessler
- Chiyi Hu
Institutions
- Titu Maiorescu University (RO)
- South African Medical Research Council (ZA)
- University of British Columbia Hospital (CA)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Ulster (GB)
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- University of Cape Town (ZA)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- University of Balamand (LB)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- University of Ibadan (NG)
- Université Paris Cité (FR)
- Universidad de Buenos Aires (AR)
- Brown University (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Park Centre for Mental Health (AU)
- University College Hospital, Ibadan (NG)
- Saint George Hospital (LB)
- Yale University (US)
- Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research (AU)
- Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli (IT)
- Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya (ES)
- Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu (ES)
- Hospital Del Mar (ES)
- Municipal Institute for Medical Research (ES)
- Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy and Applied Care (LB)
- Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (ES)
- Servicio Murciano de Salud (ES)
- National Center of Public Health and Analyses (BG)
- Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
- Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology (PL)
- Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz (MX)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (ES)
- Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca (CO)
- Hospital del Mar Research Institute (ES)
- Harvard Global Health Institute (US)
- National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development (RO)
- Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (BR)
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- KU Leuven (BE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Mental Health Systems
- Published
- 2025-03-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-025-00661-1
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.32
Funders
- South African Medical Research Council