Design and Develop an Efficient Load Balancing Approach with AOMDV Routing in 7G-FANET

The congestion in the Flying Ad hoc Network (FANET) is due to insufficient bandwidth or a heavy load on the network. The multipath routing protocol AOMDV (Ad -hoc On-demand Distance Vector) is used for balance the load in network. The multiple routes serve as backup routes for data transmission in the connection breakdown. The speed of the Seventh Generation (7G) is much higher than other generations of wireless networks. 7G has a speed of 100 Gigabits, which reduces communication latency. To optimize the bandwidth capacity, we must shift the load to other or alternative routes for handle congestion and proper load balancing. In this paper, propose a delay estimation rate-based control scheme to improve UAV-to-UAV communication in 7G-FANET. The Efficient Load Balancing AOMDV (ELAOMDV) scheme furnishes data on the number of packets that failed to reach their destination. The variation in the rate of transmission is based on the delay of successful acknowledgement. The proposed approach is to avoid the risk of congestion and balance the load on a specific link. 7G has the advantage of rapid communication. The ELAOMDV congestion management strategy is to minimize the latency and buffer overflow caused by network congestion. The delay difference confirms the existence of congestion and indicates the availability of multipath to balance the load. The performance of ELAOMDV is better than the multipath ad hoc on demand protocol (MAODV). All of the performance metrics showing improved results, indicating that the ELAOMDV approach has improved routing performance in 7G-FANET.