Digital Transformation in Mechatronics: ICT Applications in Automation and Robotics

Mechatronics, a multidisciplinary field and transformed the conventional methods to dynamic and autonomous systems. The emergence of robotics and technology in various sectors marks a significant revolution in the industry specially in manufacturing, construction, food, and pharmaceutical industries. This ensured quality, efficiency and precision in the concerned industries. Based on this background, it is from this perspective that the paper addresses transformatory work in collaborative robots, automation technologies, and robotic manipulators through object recognition, human-robot interaction, and machine learning applications. Reviewing the key technologies- machine vision, thermography etc. that transformed the quality control across the industries, enhancing the reliability and precision and efficiency of the product.Autonomous robots and manipulators in conjunction with the da Vinci Surgical System represent huge promise for surgical purposes and therapeutic interventions within medicine. Discuss some of the challenges in the path planning for system adaptability and insist on the need for robust data in medical robotics, besides the key success factors for adopting robotics in every other sector. This research marks how the growing role of robotics, which includes changing industries that are driving the Fourth Industrial Revolution, offset labor shortages, and growing global demands, is being found.