An Analysis of the Objects of Political Mobilization for the Socialist Transformation of Capitalist Industry and Commerce in Jinan

The object of action is the direct target of political mobilization and an important criterion for measuring its effectiveness. After the liberation of Jinan, due to the lack of experience in taking over and governing a large city, the complex composition of the population posed high demands on the Party’s leadership and governance. The remaining counter-revolutionary elements engaged in hostile sabotage, intensifying social conflicts and unrest;some members of the bourgeoisie engaged in speculative activities, disrupting and undermining the order of the country’s economic development;the progressive bourgeoisie aspired to integrate into the new society but were restricted by social prejudice;the masses were enthusiastic and eager to participate in the development and construction of socialism. Different objects had different demands, but how to quickly unite forces to form a stable social synergy under the condition of extreme poverty was an important task after liberation. To achieve the two major goals of economic development and social stability, the Communist Party of China, based on the actual situation of the people of Jinan, carried out political mobilization in a coordinated manner and efficiently promoted the social transformation of the bourgeoisie, realizing the beautiful vision of smoothly advancing the development and construction of socialism.