A step towards a general density Corrádi–Hajnal theorem

Abstract For a nondegenerate r -graph F , large n , and t in the regime $[0, c_{F} n]$ , where $c_F>0$ is a constant depending only on F , we present a general approach for determining the maximum number of edges in an n -vertex r -graph that does not contain $t+1$ vertex-disjoint copies of F . In fact, our method results in a rainbow version of the above result and includes a characterization of the extremal constructions. Our approach applies to many well-studied hypergraphs (including graphs) such as the edge-critical graphs, the Fano plane, the generalized triangles, hypergraph expansions, the expanded triangles, and hypergraph books. Our results extend old results of Erdős [13], Simonovits [76], and Moon [58] on complete graphs, and can be viewed as a step toward a general density version of the classical Corrádi–Hajnal [10] and Hajnal–Szemerédi [32] theorems. Our method relies on a novel understanding of the general properties of nondegenerate Turán problems, which we refer to as smoothness and boundedness. These properties are satisfied by a broad class of nondegenerate hypergraphs and appear to be worthy of future exploration.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Published
2025-03-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4153/s0008414x25000197
Primary Topic
Meromorphic and Entire Functions
Type
article
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article

A step towards a general density Corrádi–Hajnal theorem

Long‐Tu Yuan, Jianfeng Hou, Xizhi Liu, Heng Li et al.
Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Meromorphic and Entire Functions
article

A step towards a general density Corrádi–Hajnal theorem

Long‐Tu Yuan, Jianfeng Hou, Xizhi Liu, Heng Li, Yixiao Zhang
article en

Abstract

Abstract For a nondegenerate r -graph F , large n , and t in the regime $[0, c_{F} n]$ , where $c_F>0$ is a constant depending only on F , we present a general approach for determining the maximum number of edges in an n -vertex r -graph that does not contain $t+1$ vertex-disjoint copies of F . In fact, our method results in a rainbow version of the above result and includes a characterization of the extremal constructions. Our approach applies to many well-studied hypergraphs (including graphs) such as the edge-critical graphs, the Fano plane, the generalized triangles, hypergraph expansions, the expanded triangles, and hypergraph books. Our results extend old results of Erdős [13], Simonovits [76], and Moon [58] on complete graphs, and can be viewed as a step toward a general density version of the classical Corrádi–Hajnal [10] and Hajnal–Szemerédi [32] theorems. Our method relies on a novel understanding of the general properties of nondegenerate Turán problems, which we refer to as smoothness and boundedness. These properties are satisfied by a broad class of nondegenerate hypergraphs and appear to be worthy of future exploration.

Canadian Journal of Mathematics
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Meromorphic and Entire Functions
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