Certification as an effective element of the information and analytical system of social and hygienic monitoring (literature review, part 2)

Introduction. Currently, information obtained within the framework of the social and hygienic monitoring (SHM), with details of its analysis, assessments and forecasts of risks and priorities in adverse effects on health, in a compact (and increasingly, in digital form) form is included in the socio-hygienic and sanitary-epidemiological certificates of territories, optimizing the implementation of the results of the SHM in the interests of protecting public health. The first part of the review presents materials from scientific research in the field of social-hygienic, radiation-hygienic, and sanitary-hygienic certification of carcinogenic-hazardous organizations and industries. The second part of the review examines the results of scientific work on sanitary-epidemiological, social-hygienic, and medical-sanitary certification of chemically hazardous objects, as well as work related to promising areas for the development of information and analytical support for SHM and certification – the introduction of digitalization, the use of artificial intelligence and GIS technologies. The research material was scientific publications on the problem of certification as an element of the information and analytical system of SHM, as well as data on the use of digital technologies, artificial intelligence and GIS technologies in carrying out SHM. Literature search methods: using the CyberLeninka database, selective, analytical-synthetic, typological, bibliographic references. The experience of sanitary-epidemiological and social-hygienic certification in the Sverdlovsk and Omsk regions, the procedure for carrying out medical and sanitary certification of chemically hazardous territories and objects and the activities of the FMBA in the field of certification are analyzed. The possibilities of using digitalization, artificial intelligence and GIS technologies to improve the efficiency of information and analytical support for the CIS and certification are considered. Research limitations are associated with a lack of data on the use of geoportals and artificial intelligence in SHM. Conclusion. The development and improvement of the sanitary and epidemiological system with the certification of territories and objects is a continuous process with a transition to a qualitatively higher level of technologies for their information and analytical support to achieve the most complete and adequate assessment of the sanitary and epidemiological situation of the population’s life with the subsequent development and implementation of measures aimed at improving the level of health and minimizing the risks of adverse effects of chemical and biological causes on the population and the environment.