BINAP‐Accelerated Photoinduced Trifluoromethylation of (Hetero)Aryl Iodides

Abstract Trifluoromethyl groups hold significance in the bioactivity and physical properties of organic molecules. Contemporary approaches to trifluoromethylated aromatics typically involve the coupling of CuCF 3 reagents with aryl halides, which is limited by the difficulty of oxidative addition of copper to organohalides. Herein, a photoinduced ligand‐catalyzed trifluoromethylation/pentafluoroethylation of (hetero)aryl iodides is presented. The conversion of a C─I bond into a C─CF 3 bond is enabled by the photochemistry of copper, which produces aryl radicals with in situ generated CuCF 3 from Ruppert–Prakash reagent under visible light. This radical approach circumvents the challenge of oxidative addition of copper to aryl halides, and a catalytic amount of rac ‐BINAP substantially accelerates the whole process, allowing the reaction to complete within 1 h under very mild conditions without using any additional photo‐redox catalysts. The readily availability of starting material, high efficiency, and broad utility make this transformation attractive for practitioners of synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

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Journal
ChemCatChem
Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202402078
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

BINAP‐Accelerated Photoinduced Trifluoromethylation of (Hetero)Aryl Iodides

Siyuan Wang, Yan Kang, Xueyan Yang, Hai‐Shu Lin
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ChemCatChem
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

BINAP‐Accelerated Photoinduced Trifluoromethylation of (Hetero)Aryl Iodides

Siyuan Wang, Yan Kang, Xueyan Yang, Hai‐Shu Lin
article en

Abstract

Abstract Trifluoromethyl groups hold significance in the bioactivity and physical properties of organic molecules. Contemporary approaches to trifluoromethylated aromatics typically involve the coupling of CuCF 3 reagents with aryl halides, which is limited by the difficulty of oxidative addition of copper to organohalides. Herein, a photoinduced ligand‐catalyzed trifluoromethylation/pentafluoroethylation of (hetero)aryl iodides is presented. The conversion of a C─I bond into a C─CF 3 bond is enabled by the photochemistry of copper, which produces aryl radicals with in situ generated CuCF 3 from Ruppert–Prakash reagent under visible light. This radical approach circumvents the challenge of oxidative addition of copper to aryl halides, and a catalytic amount of rac ‐BINAP substantially accelerates the whole process, allowing the reaction to complete within 1 h under very mild conditions without using any additional photo‐redox catalysts. The readily availability of starting material, high efficiency, and broad utility make this transformation attractive for practitioners of synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

ChemCatChemVol. 17(8)
Shenzhen University (CN), Shenzhen University Health Science Center (CN), Shenzhen Technology University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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