On the tightness of the maximum of branching Brownian motion in random environment

We consider one-dimensional branching Brownian motion in a spatially random branching environment (BBMRE) and show that for almost every realisation of the environment, the distributions of the maximal particle of the BBMRE recentred around its median are tight as time evolves. This result is in stark contrast to the fact that the transition fronts in the solution to the randomised Fisher–Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piskunov (F-KPP) equation are, in general, not bounded uniformly in time. In particular, this highlights that—when compared to the settings of homogeneous branching Brownian motion and the F-KPP equation in a homogeneous environment—the introduction of a random environment leads to a much more intricate behaviour.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Annals of Probability
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1214/24-aop1713
Primary Topic
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
Type
article
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article

On the tightness of the maximum of branching Brownian motion in random environment

Jǐŕı Černý, Alexander Drewitz, Pascal Oswald
The Annals of Probability
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
article

On the tightness of the maximum of branching Brownian motion in random environment

Jǐŕı Černý, Alexander Drewitz, Pascal Oswald
article en

Abstract

We consider one-dimensional branching Brownian motion in a spatially random branching environment (BBMRE) and show that for almost every realisation of the environment, the distributions of the maximal particle of the BBMRE recentred around its median are tight as time evolves. This result is in stark contrast to the fact that the transition fronts in the solution to the randomised Fisher–Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piskunov (F-KPP) equation are, in general, not bounded uniformly in time. In particular, this highlights that—when compared to the settings of homogeneous branching Brownian motion and the F-KPP equation in a homogeneous environment—the introduction of a random environment leads to a much more intricate behaviour.

The Annals of ProbabilityVol. 53(2)
University of Cologne (DE), University of Basel (CH)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
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