Centimeter‐size achromatic metalens in long‐wave infrared

Metalens has shown its significantly ultra-light and ultra-thin features. However, large-aperture achromatic metalens is constrained by both maximum dispersion range and computational memory. Here, we propose a fully device optimizing framework that engineers phase dispersion and amplitude transmittance to create centimeter-size achromatic metalens operating in long-wave infrared regime (8-12 μm). Via wrapping group delay within a defined range and optimizing dispersion phase of desired wavelengths, chromatic aberrations can be effectively corrected. We verify our design by characterizing all-silicon 3.18-cm-diameter and 6.36-cm-diameter LWIR achromatic metalenses. Diffraction-limited tight-focusing can be achieved, and the normalized focal length shift is less than 3.3 × 10<sup>-4</sup>. Thermal imaging performance is verified on targets of holes or letters with a diameter or line width exceeding 2 mm. These findings facilitate the development of large-aperture achromatic metalenses and open up possibilities for lightweight imaging systems in long-wave infrared.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nanophotonics
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0716
Citations
9
Primary Topic
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.85

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article

Centimeter‐size achromatic metalens in long‐wave infrared

Chun Ran, Xin He, Fen Zhao, Gangyi Zhu et al.
9 citations
Nanophotonics
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
3.85
article

Centimeter‐size achromatic metalens in long‐wave infrared

Chun Ran, Xin He, Fen Zhao, Gangyi Zhu, Yueping Zeng, Junbo Yang, Jiagui Wu, Jie Chen, Changchun Zhao, Wangzhe Zhou, Huan Chen, Shaoqi Li, Yuqing Zhang
article en
9 citations

Abstract

Metalens has shown its significantly ultra-light and ultra-thin features. However, large-aperture achromatic metalens is constrained by both maximum dispersion range and computational memory. Here, we propose a fully device optimizing framework that engineers phase dispersion and amplitude transmittance to create centimeter-size achromatic metalens operating in long-wave infrared regime (8-12 μm). Via wrapping group delay within a defined range and optimizing dispersion phase of desired wavelengths, chromatic aberrations can be effectively corrected. We verify our design by characterizing all-silicon 3.18-cm-diameter and 6.36-cm-diameter LWIR achromatic metalenses. Diffraction-limited tight-focusing can be achieved, and the normalized focal length shift is less than 3.3 × 10<sup>-4</sup>. Thermal imaging performance is verified on targets of holes or letters with a diameter or line width exceeding 2 mm. These findings facilitate the development of large-aperture achromatic metalenses and open up possibilities for lightweight imaging systems in long-wave infrared.

NanophotonicsVol. 14(5)
Southwest University (CN), Chongqing University of Science and Technology (CN), National University of Defense Technology (CN), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN), Chongqing University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
3.85
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