Visible Light‐Driven Acetaldehyde Production from CO <sub>2</sub> and H <sub>2</sub> O via Synergistic Vacancies and Atomically Dispersed Cu Sites

Abstract Acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO) is of great industrial importance and serves as a key intermediate in various organic transformations. Photocatalytic production of acetaldehyde from CO 2 represents a sustainable route compared to conventional oxidation processes. However, current photocatalytic systems often face challenges, including limited product selectivity and dependence on sacrificial reagents. Here, we present a Cd 0.6 Zn 0.4 S (CZS) photocatalyst co‐modified with sulfur vacancies and atomically dispersed Cu (Cu/CZS−Vs) for the efficient conversion of CO 2 to acetaldehyde. Charge density analysis reveals that sulfur vacancies induce charge accumulation around the adjacent metal atoms, creating active sites that strongly anchor CO 2 and H + , thereby promoting CO 2 conversion while suppressing the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. The atomically dispersed Cu sites facilitate the conversion of key intermediates (i.e., *CHO and *CO) to the crucial C 2 intermediate *OCCHO, which can subsequently be converted to acetaldehyde. As a result, this catalyst achieves an acetaldehyde yield of 121.5 μmol g −1 h −1 with a selectivity of ca. 80 % via photocatalytic CO 2 conversion in the absence of sacrificial agents, along with a quantum efficiency of ca. 0.53 % at 400 nm, underscoring its potential for practical CO 2 conversion applications. These results are expected to pave the way for future developments in green chemical processes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202422667
Citations
1
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.36

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article

Visible Light‐Driven Acetaldehyde Production from CO 2 and H 2 O via Synergistic Vacancies and Atomically Dispersed Cu Sites

Zhongliao Wang, Jingxiang Low, Ferdi Karadaş, Shuaikang Sang et al.
1 citations
Angewandte Chemie
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
0.36
article

Visible Light‐Driven Acetaldehyde Production from CO 2 and H 2 O via Synergistic Vacancies and Atomically Dispersed Cu Sites

Zhongliao Wang, Jingxiang Low, Ferdi Karadaş, Shuaikang Sang, Enquan Zhu, Jian Lei, Jing Huo, Tingting Kong, Yujie Xiong, Chao Zhang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO) is of great industrial importance and serves as a key intermediate in various organic transformations. Photocatalytic production of acetaldehyde from CO 2 represents a sustainable route compared to conventional oxidation processes. However, current photocatalytic systems often face challenges, including limited product selectivity and dependence on sacrificial reagents. Here, we present a Cd 0.6 Zn 0.4 S (CZS) photocatalyst co‐modified with sulfur vacancies and atomically dispersed Cu (Cu/CZS−Vs) for the efficient conversion of CO 2 to acetaldehyde. Charge density analysis reveals that sulfur vacancies induce charge accumulation around the adjacent metal atoms, creating active sites that strongly anchor CO 2 and H + , thereby promoting CO 2 conversion while suppressing the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. The atomically dispersed Cu sites facilitate the conversion of key intermediates (i.e., *CHO and *CO) to the crucial C 2 intermediate *OCCHO, which can subsequently be converted to acetaldehyde. As a result, this catalyst achieves an acetaldehyde yield of 121.5 μmol g −1 h −1 with a selectivity of ca. 80 % via photocatalytic CO 2 conversion in the absence of sacrificial agents, along with a quantum efficiency of ca. 0.53 % at 400 nm, underscoring its potential for practical CO 2 conversion applications. These results are expected to pave the way for future developments in green chemical processes.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(20)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Huaibei Normal University (CN), Bilkent University (TR), Tiangong University (CN), Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN), Anhui Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
0.36
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