203 Bridging the Knowledge Gap: CMV Awareness in the Kidney Transplant Community

Abstract Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a prevalent complication in kidney transplant recipients and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Despite its impact, there is limited patient-derived data on CMV awareness and management in the kidney transplant population. This study assessed CMV experiences among kidney transplant recipients in a single transplant centre. Methods We performed semi-structured interviews with 50 adult recipients who had undergone kidney transplantation within the last two years. Participants were divided into those who had experienced CMV (n=25) and those who hadn’t (n=25). Data was analysed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Results CMV awareness was low, particularly among those who hadn’t experienced the virus. 32% of the non-CMV group were aware of CMV, compared to 88% (p<0.05) in the CMV group. Knowledge of CMV symptoms and complications was sparse. Most CMV-affected participants (78%) reported no symptoms and treatments were rated highly effective, with a preference for pre-emptive management. There was strong consensus on the need for better patient education, with suggestions for more direct communication through healthcare professionals. Conclusion This study is the first to provide a comprehensive evaluation of CMV awareness and management from the perspective of kidney transplant recipients in the UK. We highlight a significant gap in CMV awareness among kidney transplant recipients. Enhanced patient education, particularly through multimedia patient educational tools, could help bridge the knowledge gap and ensure better management of CMV in this population. These insights are vital for shaping future patient care strategies and could significantly impact clinical practice.