Gross and histopathological lesions of reproductive disorders in Does: an abattoir-based stud

Reproduction plays a pivotal role in livestock productivity, and efficient reproductive performance is essential for sustainable goat farming. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characterize the gross and histopathological lesions of the reproductive tracts in does slaughtered at Wurukum Abattoir, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. A total of 100 reproductive tracts were collected and examined for pathological abnormalities. The specimens were processed using standard histological techniques, and lesions were identified and quantified based on their prevalence. Out of 100 reproductive tracts examined, 18% exhibited gross reproductive abnormalities, with ovarian cysts (5%), metritis (3%), and pyometra (2%) being the most prevalent. Histopathological examination revealed a 14% prevalence of lesions, with ovarian cysts (5%), uterine lesions (6%), and vaginal abnormalities (2%) documented. Notably, 18% of the does were slaughtered while pregnant, indicating potential issues with reproductive management and pregnancy detection techniques. The findings underscore the importance of regular monitoring and effective management practices to mitigate reproductive losses and enhance productivity in goat farming. Future studies should focus on identifying specific pathogens responsible for these reproductive tract lesions to implement targeted control measures and improve overall reproductive health in small ruminants