Optimized and Efficient Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network

How to implement real-time and efficient data routing under the condition of limited resources is one of the research hot spots in wireless sensor networks. Aiming at the difference between different application design goals, an optimal routing algorithm based on an improved ant colony algorithm is proposed. Because of the different design goals, a new routing metric is introduced, which takes into account the real-time, energy efficiency and load balancing. It also considers the optimization characteristics of the ant colony algorithm to optimize the optimal routing problem of wireless sensor networks. The simulation results show that the optimal routing algorithm can prolong the network lifetime and achieve real-time and efficient routing in wireless sensor networks under the premise of meeting different design objectives.