Integrated Circuit Image Synthesis for Unsupervised Circuit Annotation via Shape Consistent Image Translation

Deep learning techniques achieve promising performance on the circuit annotation task for the hardware assurance of integrated circuits, but are reliant on large amounts of costly, labeled training data. Recently, image synthesis techniques have been explored to mitigate this reliance. However, exiting methods often lack precise pixel-level correspondence between the input image and synthetic image. When applied to IC images, this could lead to inconsistencies in the circuit structures, which then cause changes in circuit connectivity. In this paper, we propose shape consistent image translation (SCIT) to synthesize IC images that have a high pixel-level correspondence with the input images. Our experiments show that a segmentation model trained SCIT-generated images reduces the number of circuit connection errors by 56.26% compared to the second best reported technique. Our proposed SCIT also produced synthetic IC images of the highest image quality when evaluated across three IC image datasets.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Published
2025-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2025.3550208
Primary Topic
Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Integrated Circuit Image Synthesis for Unsupervised Circuit Annotation via Shape Consistent Image Translation

Bah‐Hwee Gwee, Xuenong Hong, Yee-Yang Tee, Deruo Cheng et al.
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
article

Integrated Circuit Image Synthesis for Unsupervised Circuit Annotation via Shape Consistent Image Translation

Bah‐Hwee Gwee, Xuenong Hong, Yee-Yang Tee, Deruo Cheng, Yiqiong Shi, Tong Lin
article en

Abstract

Deep learning techniques achieve promising performance on the circuit annotation task for the hardware assurance of integrated circuits, but are reliant on large amounts of costly, labeled training data. Recently, image synthesis techniques have been explored to mitigate this reliance. However, exiting methods often lack precise pixel-level correspondence between the input image and synthetic image. When applied to IC images, this could lead to inconsistencies in the circuit structures, which then cause changes in circuit connectivity. In this paper, we propose shape consistent image translation (SCIT) to synthesize IC images that have a high pixel-level correspondence with the input images. Our experiments show that a segmentation model trained SCIT-generated images reduces the number of circuit connection errors by 56.26% compared to the second best reported technique. Our proposed SCIT also produced synthetic IC images of the highest image quality when evaluated across three IC image datasets.

IEEE Intelligent SystemsVol. 41(1)
Nanyang Technological University (SG)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
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Integrated Circuit Image Synthesis for Unsupervised Circuit Annotation via Shape Consistent Image Translation — Bah‐Hwee Gwee, Xuenong Hong, et al. · IEEE Intelligent Systems (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS