FAST: Fast Audio Spectrogram Transformer

In audio classification, developing efficient and robust models is critical for real-time applications. Inspired by the design principles of MobileViT, we present FAST (Fast Audio Spectrogram Transformer), a new architecture that combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers to capitalize on the strengths of both. FAST integrates the local feature extraction efficiencies of CNNs with the global context modeling capabilities of transformers, resulting in a model that is powerful yet lightweight, well-suited to a real-time or mobile use case. Additionally, we incorporate Lipschitz continuous attention mechanisms to improve training stability and accelerate convergence. We evaluate FAST on the ADIMA dataset, a multilingual corpus towards real-time profanity and abuse detection, as well as on the more traditional AudioSet. Our results show that FAST achieves state-of-the-art performance on both the ADIMA and AudioSet classification tasks and in some cases surpasses existing benchmarks while using up to 150x fewer parameters.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889238
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Speech and Audio Processing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.46
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article

FAST: Fast Audio Spectrogram Transformer

Anugunj Naman, G.J. Zhang
3 citations
Speech and Audio Processing
4.46
article

FAST: Fast Audio Spectrogram Transformer

Anugunj Naman, G.J. Zhang
article en
3 citations

Abstract

In audio classification, developing efficient and robust models is critical for real-time applications. Inspired by the design principles of MobileViT, we present FAST (Fast Audio Spectrogram Transformer), a new architecture that combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers to capitalize on the strengths of both. FAST integrates the local feature extraction efficiencies of CNNs with the global context modeling capabilities of transformers, resulting in a model that is powerful yet lightweight, well-suited to a real-time or mobile use case. Additionally, we incorporate Lipschitz continuous attention mechanisms to improve training stability and accelerate convergence. We evaluate FAST on the ADIMA dataset, a multilingual corpus towards real-time profanity and abuse detection, as well as on the more traditional AudioSet. Our results show that FAST achieves state-of-the-art performance on both the ADIMA and AudioSet classification tasks and in some cases surpasses existing benchmarks while using up to 150x fewer parameters.

Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Speech and Audio Processing
4.46
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FAST: Fast Audio Spectrogram Transformer — Anugunj Naman, G.J. Zhang · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS