Estimating Multi-chirp Parameters using Curvature-guided Langevin Monte Carlo

This paper considers the problem of estimating chirp parameters from a noisy mixture of chirps. While a rich body of work exists in this area, challenges remain when extending these techniques to chirps of higher order polynomials. We formulate this as a non-convex optimization problem and propose a modified Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) sampler that exploits the average curvature of the objective function to reliably find the minimizer. Results show that our Curvature-guided LMC (CG-LMC) algorithm is robust and succeeds even in low SNR regimes, making it viable for practical applications.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888413
Primary Topic
Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
Type
article
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article

Estimating Multi-chirp Parameters using Curvature-guided Langevin Monte Carlo

Yu‐Lin Wei, Debashis Dutta, Romit Roy Choudhury, Surupa Basu
Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
article

Estimating Multi-chirp Parameters using Curvature-guided Langevin Monte Carlo

Yu‐Lin Wei, Debashis Dutta, Romit Roy Choudhury, Surupa Basu
article en

Abstract

This paper considers the problem of estimating chirp parameters from a noisy mixture of chirps. While a rich body of work exists in this area, challenges remain when extending these techniques to chirps of higher order polynomials. We formulate this as a non-convex optimization problem and propose a modified Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) sampler that exploits the average curvature of the objective function to reliably find the minimizer. Results show that our Curvature-guided LMC (CG-LMC) algorithm is robust and succeeds even in low SNR regimes, making it viable for practical applications.

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
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