Salmon: A Suite for Acoustic Language Model Evaluation

Speech language models have recently demonstrated great potential as universal speech processing systems. Such models have the ability to model the rich acoustic information existing in audio signals, beyond spoken content, such as emotion, background noise, etc. Despite this, evaluation benchmarks which evaluate awareness to a wide range of acoustic aspects, are lacking. To help bridge this gap, we introduce SALMON, a novel evaluation suite encompassing background noise, sentiment, speaker identity and room impulse response. The proposed benchmarks both evaluate the consistency of the inspected element and how much it matches the spoken text. We follow a modelling based approach, measuring whether a model gives correct samples higher scores than incorrect ones. This approach makes the benchmark fast to compute even for large models. We evaluated several speech language models on SALMON, thus highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each evaluated method. We make the code and data publicly available at - pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/salmon/.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10888561
Primary Topic
Speech Recognition and Synthesis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Salmon: A Suite for Acoustic Language Model Evaluation

Yossi Adi, Gallil Maimon, Amit Roth
Speech Recognition and Synthesis
article

Salmon: A Suite for Acoustic Language Model Evaluation

Yossi Adi, Gallil Maimon, Amit Roth
article en

Abstract

Speech language models have recently demonstrated great potential as universal speech processing systems. Such models have the ability to model the rich acoustic information existing in audio signals, beyond spoken content, such as emotion, background noise, etc. Despite this, evaluation benchmarks which evaluate awareness to a wide range of acoustic aspects, are lacking. To help bridge this gap, we introduce SALMON, a novel evaluation suite encompassing background noise, sentiment, speaker identity and room impulse response. The proposed benchmarks both evaluate the consistency of the inspected element and how much it matches the spoken text. We follow a modelling based approach, measuring whether a model gives correct samples higher scores than incorrect ones. This approach makes the benchmark fast to compute even for large models. We evaluated several speech language models on SALMON, thus highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each evaluated method. We make the code and data publicly available at - pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/salmon/.

Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Speech Recognition and Synthesis
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