Colossal Thermal Expansion in Ca-Substituted PbCrO<sub>3</sub>
Colossal thermal expansion, 11.9% volume expansion on heating, was observed in Pb0.7Ca0.3CrO3. The parent compound, PbCrO3, had been known to have a characteristic Pb2+0.5Pb4+0.5Cr3+O3 charge distribution with a glassy distribution of Pb2+ and Pb4+ in ambient conditions and undergoes a charge transfer transition to the Pb2+Cr4+O3 high-pressure phase at 2.5 GPa. It decomposes at 720 K without such a transition when heated at ambient pressure. Our in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction study revealed a temperature-induced phase transition from Pb2+Cr4+O3 to Pb2+0.5Pb4+0.5Cr3+O3 at moderate pressures between 2 and 3.5 GPa. Ca substitution for Pb shifted the phase boundary in the pressure–temperature space, and essentially the same charge transfer transition was caused by heating at ambient pressure. A remarkable volume change of 11.9% occurred, corresponding to a colossal linear thermal expansion coefficient of 550 ppm/K─an unprecedented value in oxide ceramics.
Authors
- Runze Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-0299)
- Takafumi Yamamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-1014)
- Yuki Sakai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-4740)
- Takumi Nishikubo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-3057)
- Teppei Nagase (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-5208)
- Koji Matsushima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-3289)
- Ken Hatayama
- Qiumin Liu
- Jun Miyake
- Masaki Azuma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-321X)
- Kazuki Takahashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-1376)
- Yusuke Shibata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-7428)
- S Higashi
Institutions
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (CN)
- Kanagawa Industrial Technology Center (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemistry of Materials
- Published
- 2025-03-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00090
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.04
Funders
- Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology