Research trends and the impact of ChatGPT on educational environments

This study aims to explore research trends and patterns and analyze ChatGPT's impact on education. The methodology employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating bibliometric analysis and a systematic literature review. Research data were sourced from the Scopus database using the keywords "ChatGPT" AND "Education" OR "Learning." The findings indicate that the trend of document publications in the Scopus database related to ChatGPT has seen a notable increase since its introduction in 2022, continuing through 2024. The journal JMIR Medical Education has emerged as the foremost source of citations, making significant contributions. The United States leads the way in article contributions (22.6%), followed by China (9.6%). Countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Italy display high levels of international collaboration, likely enhancing the diversification and quality of research.