Electrification of Integrated Stereoscopic Transportation: A Perspective on the Electric Ride-Hailing, Transit, and Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing Market in Jiangsu Province

The electrification of integrated stereoscopic transportation is a critical step toward achieving sustainable urban mobility and addressing the environmental challenges posed by traditional transportation modes. This study focuses on the case of Jiangsu Province, a leading region in China for electric transportation development, and examines the electrification trends in three key transportation sectors: electric public transit, ride-hailing services, and electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) systems. The objective of this study is to analyze the current state of these sectors, identify major challenges, and evaluate the effectiveness of existing policies in facilitating this transition. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including bibliometric analysis, keyword clustering, and a detailed review of government reports and academic literature. The findings highlight significant environmental, social, and economic benefits of transportation electrification, while also uncovering barriers such as infrastructure limitations, regulatory gaps, and public acceptance issues. Based on these insights, policy recommendations are proposed to address these challenges and accelerate the adoption of electric transportation systems, contributing to Jiangsu Province’s broader sustainable development goals.