Slide FFT on a homogeneous mesh in wafer-scale computing

Abstract Searches for signals at low signal-to-noise ratios frequently involve correlations evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). To accelerate the discovery power of present and next-generation multi-messenger observatories, we here explore the implementation of FFT on wafer-scale engines. To minimize the memory overhead of the inherently non-local FFT algorithm on a homogeneous mesh of Processing Elements (PEs) with no global memory on the chip, we introduce a new synchronous slide operation ( Slide ) exploiting fast interconnect between adjacent PEs. The feasibility of compute-limited performance is demonstrated in linear scaling of Slide execution times with varying array sizes in preliminary benchmarks on the CS-2 WSE. As a first step, this benchmark appears promising for the proposed implementation of high-throughput FFT-based signal processing in multi-messenger astronomy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discover Computing
Published
2025-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09508-2
Primary Topic
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Slide FFT on a homogeneous mesh in wafer-scale computing

Adam Lavely, Leighton Wilson, Maurice H. P. M. van Putten, Mark Hair
Discover Computing
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
article

Slide FFT on a homogeneous mesh in wafer-scale computing

Adam Lavely, Leighton Wilson, Maurice H. P. M. van Putten, Mark Hair
article en

Abstract

Abstract Searches for signals at low signal-to-noise ratios frequently involve correlations evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). To accelerate the discovery power of present and next-generation multi-messenger observatories, we here explore the implementation of FFT on wafer-scale engines. To minimize the memory overhead of the inherently non-local FFT algorithm on a homogeneous mesh of Processing Elements (PEs) with no global memory on the chip, we introduce a new synchronous slide operation ( Slide ) exploiting fast interconnect between adjacent PEs. The feasibility of compute-limited performance is demonstrated in linear scaling of Slide execution times with varying array sizes in preliminary benchmarks on the CS-2 WSE. As a first step, this benchmark appears promising for the proposed implementation of high-throughput FFT-based signal processing in multi-messenger astronomy.

Discover ComputingVol. 28(1)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US), Applied Materials (United States) (US), Sejong University (KR), Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna (IT)
National Research Foundation of Korea
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
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Slide FFT on a homogeneous mesh in wafer-scale computing — Adam Lavely, Leighton Wilson, et al. · Discover Computing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS